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Seasoning blend . Jamaica . allspice is the law

Jerk Seasoning.

Allspice and thyme are non-negotiable. Everything else is your seat at the argument.

Type
Dry rub
Base
Allspice + thyme
Ratio
1:1 allspice to thyme
Time
5 min
Yield
7 tbsp
Quick answer

To make jerk seasoning, whisk a tablespoon each of ground allspice, dried thyme, brown sugar, garlic powder, and onion powder with a teaspoon each of cayenne, black pepper, salt, and smoked paprika, and half a teaspoon each of cinnamon, nutmeg, and ground ginger. Use a tablespoon per pound, and give it at least an hour on the meat.

What it is

What is jerk seasoning?

Jerk is a cooking tradition before it is a jar: meat seasoned hard and cooked slowly over smoke, and the seasoning is built on the island's own tree. Allspice, called pimento in Jamaica, is native there, and its berry tastes like cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg speaking at once. Around it stand thyme, scallion and garlic, fierce chili heat, brown sugar, and the warm spices that echo what allspice already started.

The fresh tradition is a wet marinade pounded from scotch bonnets, scallions, thyme, and ginger. The dry blend is the shelf version of the same argument, with cayenne standing in for scotch bonnet and onion and garlic powders holding the ground for the fresh aromatics. It gives real jerk character to a weeknight chicken thigh, and it converts to the wet style with lime juice and a minced scotch bonnet whenever there is time to do it fully.

The recipe

What goes in jerk seasoning?

1 tbsp
Allspice
×
1 tbsp
Dried thyme
×
1 tbsp
Brown sugar
×
1 tsp
Cayenne

Allspice and thyme in equal measure at the top, that pairing is what reads as jerk. The cayenne here is a polite starting point, the tradition it imitates is scotch bonnet country, so escalate with a clear conscience.

Method

How do you make jerk seasoning?

  1. Whisk everything together until even.
  2. Jar it sealed, away from light. Full strength for about three months.
  3. As a rub: one tablespoon per pound of chicken, pork, or fish with a little oil, at least an hour, overnight is better.
  4. As a wet jerk: blend three tablespoons with the juice of two limes, two tablespoons of oil, four scallions, and a scotch bonnet.
  5. Cook over real fire when you can, jerk without smoke is a good rub, jerk with smoke is the tradition.
Pimento is the point Jamaica is the home of the allspice tree, and true pit jerk is smoked over its wood. That is why allspice leads this blend rather than decorating it. A jerk seasoning where allspice is a background note is a barbecue rub wearing the wrong name.
Cook's notes

What should you know before making jerk seasoning?

History

Where did jerk seasoning come from?

Jerk comes from Jamaica's interior, where Maroons, escaped enslaved people who built free communities in the mountains, seasoned wild pork and cooked it slowly over pimento wood, a technique with roots in both Taino and West African cooking. The method moved from the hills to roadside pans and jerk centers across the island, and the seasoning followed it around the world.

Derivatives

What can you make from jerk seasoning?

Wet jerk marinade
The blend plus lime, oil, scallions, ginger, and a scotch bonnet, blitzed to a paste.
Jerk butter
A teaspoon mashed into soft butter, over grilled corn and fish.
Jerk-honey wings
Rubbed wings, grilled, then brushed with honey cut with lime in the last minutes.
FAQ

Common questions.

What is jerk seasoning made of?

Ground allspice and dried thyme in the lead, with brown sugar, garlic, onion, cayenne, black pepper, and warm spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger. The fresh version adds scallions, ginger, and scotch bonnet peppers.

Is jerk seasoning very spicy?

The tradition is, scotch bonnets are central to real jerk. A homemade dry blend is as hot as you make it, the teaspoon of cayenne here is medium, and the ceiling is yours.

What is the difference between jerk seasoning and jerk marinade?

Form. The dry blend is shelf-stable and works as a rub in an hour. The marinade is the fresher, fuller expression, the same flavors plus lime, oil, scallions, and scotch bonnet, blended wet and given more time.

Kyle Schulgen Founder, Speakeater
Builder of Speakeater, the cooking app that reads your fridge. Writes the recipe reference pages by hand, anchored in public-domain culinary sources.
Last updated: 2026-05-29

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