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Cold sauce . mayo family . fried fish law

Tartar Sauce.

Fried fish has exactly one legal partner, and it takes five minutes to make properly.

Type
Cold emulsion sauce
Base
Mayonnaise
Ratio
1 cup mayo : 1/2 cup add-ins
Time
5 min + 30 rest
Yield
1.5 cups
Quick answer

To make tartar sauce, stir a quarter cup of finely chopped dill pickles, a tablespoon of chopped capers, a tablespoon of minced shallot, a tablespoon of lemon juice, and a spoonful of fresh dill or parsley into a cup of mayonnaise. Rest it thirty minutes in the fridge before serving.

What it is

What is tartar sauce?

Tartar sauce is mayonnaise with a conscience: the richness of the emulsion cut deliberately with brine, acid, and crunch so it can stand next to fried food without adding to the weight. The pickles and capers are not garnish, they are the mechanism, little pockets of vinegar that reset your palate between bites of batter.

The name drifts from sauce tartare of the French repertoire, which began as a remoulade cousin served with fried things in the nineteenth century. The American version simplified toward the fish-shack formula: mayo, pickle, onion, lemon. Made fresh, with real chopped pickles instead of relish syrup, it is a different food from the jar.

The recipe

What goes in tartar sauce?

1 cup
Mayonnaise
×
1/4 cup
Chopped pickle
×
1 tbsp
Capers
×
1 tbsp
Lemon juice

One cup of mayonnaise to roughly half a cup of sharp add-ins keeps it a sauce rather than a salad. Dill pickles over sweet relish is the single choice that most separates homemade from the jar, sweetness is where store tartar goes wrong.

Method

How do you make tartar sauce?

  1. Chop the pickles, capers, and shallot fine and by hand. A processor turns them to slurry and the sauce goes watery.
  2. Stir everything into the mayonnaise in a bowl.
  3. Season with black pepper. Salt is rarely needed, the pickles and capers carry plenty.
  4. Rest, covered, in the refrigerator at least thirty minutes so the flavors settle into each other.
  5. Taste and re-sharpen with lemon before serving, resting mutes acid slightly.
The relish trap Sweet relish is pickles plus corn syrup, and it is why jarred tartar sauce tastes like dessert. Chop real dill pickles and the sauce snaps back into focus.
Cook's notes

What should you know before making tartar sauce?

History

Where did tartar sauce come from?

Sauce tartare appears in French cookery through the nineteenth century as a sharp mayonnaise for fried foods, and Escoffier fixed it in the canon in 1903. The fish-fry version crossed the Atlantic with the name and lost the chervil somewhere mid-ocean.

Drawn from the public-domain text of Auguste Escoffier, Le Guide Culinaire (1903).

Derivatives

What can you make from tartar sauce?

Remoulade
The Louisiana cousin: add horseradish, paprika, hot sauce, and a spoonful of mustard.
Dill-heavy Nordic style
Double the fresh dill, add a spoonful of sour cream, for salmon.
Caper-lemon tartar
Skip the pickles, double the capers and lemon, closer to the French original.
FAQ

Common questions.

What is actually in tartar sauce?

Mayonnaise, chopped dill pickles or cornichons, capers, onion or shallot, lemon juice, and herbs, classically with a touch of mustard. Everything past the mayo exists to add acid and crunch.

Can I make tartar sauce without capers?

Yes, add an extra spoonful of chopped pickle and a little of the brine. Capers add a floral saltiness that is nice but not structural.

How long does homemade tartar sauce keep?

A week in a sealed container in the fridge, and it is best from day one to day three. If liquid pools on top, stir it back in or pour it off.

Kyle Schulgen Founder, Speakeater
Builder of Speakeater, the cooking app that reads your fridge. Writes the recipe reference pages by hand, anchored in public-domain culinary sources.
Last updated: 2026-05-29

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