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Cold sauce . Greece . the cucumber squeeze

Tzatziki.

One rule separates tzatziki from cucumber soup: squeeze like you mean it.

Type
Cold yogurt sauce
Base
Yogurt + cucumber
Ratio
2:1 yogurt to cucumber
Time
15 min + rest
Yield
2 cups
Quick answer

To make tzatziki, grate a cucumber, salt it ten minutes, and squeeze it violently dry in a towel, then stir it into a cup and a half of thick Greek yogurt with two grated garlic cloves, a tablespoon of olive oil, a teaspoon of vinegar or lemon, and chopped dill. Rest an hour.

What it is

What is tzatziki?

Tzatziki is the cold counterweight of the Greek table, thick yogurt loaded with cucumber and garlic, there to cool whatever came off the fire. Its entire quality question is water management: cucumber is 96 percent water, and every gram you fail to squeeze out reappears as a puddle in the bowl within the hour.

The second decision is garlic and herb. Two raw cloves is standard and assertive, grated so they dissolve. Dill is the taverna default, mint is equally traditional and reads brighter, and the two together is not a compromise but a style.

The recipe

What goes in tzatziki?

1.5 cups
Greek yogurt
×
1
Cucumber, squeezed
×
2
Garlic cloves
×
1 tbsp
Olive oil

Two parts yogurt to one part squeezed cucumber. Full-fat yogurt holds the water line better than low-fat, if your yogurt is thin, strain it in a coffee filter for an hour first.

Method

How do you make tzatziki?

  1. Grate the cucumber coarsely, toss with the half teaspoon of salt, and rest ten minutes in a sieve.
  2. Wrap it in a clean towel and squeeze until nothing more drips. This step is the recipe.
  3. Stir the cucumber into the yogurt with garlic, oil, vinegar, dill, and pepper.
  4. Rest at least one hour refrigerated, the garlic mellows and the flavors marry.
  5. Serve cold with a thread of olive oil on top. Keeps three days.
The towel step Salting pulls the water forward, the towel takes it away. Skip either and tomorrow\u2019s tzatziki is a garlic pond. Do both and it stands on a spoon for three days.
Cook's notes

What should you know before making tzatziki?

History

Where did tzatziki come from?

Yogurt-cucumber sauces run from India\u2019s raita through Turkey\u2019s cacik to the Greek taverna\u2019s tzatziki, cousins along the old routes. The Greek version distinguishes itself by thickness: strained yogurt, wrung cucumber, and no water anywhere.

Derivatives

What can you make from tzatziki?

Mint tzatziki
All mint, no dill, the island style, sharper with lamb.
Beet tzatziki
Fold in a grated roasted beet, pink, sweet, and striking.
Vegan tzatziki
Thick coconut or soy yogurt, an extra squeeze of lemon to fake the tang.
FAQ

Common questions.

Why is my tzatziki watery?

Unsqueezed cucumber, thin yogurt, or both. Salt and wring the cucumber in a towel, use full-fat Greek yogurt, and the sauce holds for days.

Dill or mint in tzatziki?

Both are traditional. Dill is the mainland taverna standard, mint is brighter and beloved with lamb. Using both is common and correct.

How long does tzatziki keep?

Three days refrigerated. The garlic strengthens as it sits, so if you are making it two days ahead, use one clove instead of two.

Kyle Schulgen Founder, Speakeater
Builder of Speakeater, the cooking app that reads your fridge. Writes the recipe reference pages by hand, anchored in public-domain culinary sources.
Last updated: 2026-05-29

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