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Seasoning blend . turmeric base . bloom it in fat

Curry Powder.

India never owned a jar of it. Britain invented the shortcut, and the shortcut is still useful.

Type
Seasoning blend
Base
Coriander + turmeric
Ratio
2:1 coriander to turmeric
Time
5 min
Yield
6 tbsp
Quick answer

To make curry powder, whisk two tablespoons of ground coriander with one tablespoon of turmeric, two teaspoons of ground cumin, one teaspoon each of ground fenugreek, ground ginger, and black pepper, half a teaspoon of chili powder or cayenne, and half a teaspoon of ground mustard. Bloom a spoonful in hot oil before the liquid goes in.

What it is

What is curry powder?

Curry powder is a British invention, a shelf-stable approximation of the fresh masalas of South Indian cooking, blended for export and convenience. No Indian kitchen traditionally kept a single all-purpose curry jar, spices there are combined per dish. But the formula the trade settled on, coriander and turmeric leading cumin, fenugreek, ginger, and chili, is genuinely useful, and mixed at home it recovers everything the supermarket jar loses to years on a shelf.

Turmeric gives the color and the earthy base, coriander gives the volume, and fenugreek is the quiet signature, the slightly bitter maple note that makes a blend smell like curry instead of like chili powder. It is a start-of-cooking spice, the opposite of garam masala: the flavors are fat-soluble and want a minute of frying in hot oil with the onions before anything wet arrives.

The recipe

What goes in curry powder?

2 tbsp
Coriander
×
1 tbsp
Turmeric
×
2 tsp
Cumin
×
1 tsp
Fenugreek + chili

Two parts coriander to one part turmeric is the spine, everything else stands a step behind. For a hotter madras-style jar, double the chili and add the cinnamon and clove. One tablespoon of blend seasons a curry for four.

Method

How do you make curry powder?

  1. Whisk all the spices together until the turmeric streaks disappear.
  2. Jar it sealed, away from heat and light. Best within three months.
  3. To use: soften onions in fat, add a tablespoon of blend, and fry thirty to sixty seconds until fragrant before adding tomatoes, stock, or coconut milk.
  4. For roasted vegetables, toss with oil and a tablespoon of blend before the oven.
  5. For a fast curry mayo or dressing, a teaspoon straight into the jar works, the fat blooms it cold, just slower.
Not garam masala The two jars are opposites in use. Curry powder is turmeric-based and goes in early, fried in fat at the start. Garam masala is aroma-based and goes in late, stirred in at the end. Swapping one for the other is the most common spice-shelf mistake there is.
Cook's notes

What should you know before making curry powder?

History

Where did curry powder come from?

British cooks and traders began packaging curry powder in the eighteenth century as a shortcut to the flavors of the colonial Indian table, and Hannah Glasse had already printed a recipe for a currey the India way in 1747. The blend is a trade artifact rather than an Indian tradition, but it seeded curry houses, kitchen shelves, and national dishes from Britain to Japan.

Derivatives

What can you make from curry powder?

Madras style
Double the chili, add cinnamon and clove, the hotter and darker jar.
Curry butter
A teaspoon bloomed in melted butter, for corn, shrimp, and popcorn.
Coronation base
Blend plus mayonnaise, a little mango chutney, and lemon, the classic British chicken salad dressing.
FAQ

Common questions.

What is curry powder made of?

Coriander and turmeric in the lead, with cumin, fenugreek, ginger, black pepper, and chili behind them. Madras-style versions add more heat and warm spices like cinnamon and clove.

Is curry powder actually Indian?

The spices are, the jar is not. Indian cooking blends spices per dish, while curry powder is a fixed British convenience formula from the colonial trade era. It has since become a real tradition in its own right, in Britain, Japan, and the Caribbean.

Why does my curry taste like raw spice?

The powder never bloomed. Fry it in hot fat with the aromatics for thirty to sixty seconds before adding liquid, the flavors are fat-soluble and stay locked without that step.

Kyle Schulgen Founder, Speakeater
Builder of Speakeater, the cooking app that reads your fridge. Writes the recipe reference pages by hand, anchored in public-domain culinary sources.
Last updated: 2026-05-29

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